The pre-design phase is analytical and creative- it is key at this point to align on a defined program, total budget, and project timeline. If not already provided, there will likely be initial reports such as an as-built drawing set, a site topographical survey, or a soil/geotechnical report that should be provided to your designer or ordered before design can begin. In addition to gathering information from you directly, your designer will perform a site analysis- researching local zoning codes, building codes, and environmental requirements to confirm your desired building can be constructed on your site. This may include wishes for specific room adjacency, square footage requirements, prioritization of unique site, discussions about spaces for your hobbies or existing furniture, and more. Open conversations, a site visit, and sharing inspirational images will help your designer refine the scope and vision for the project.ĭuring this phase, your designer will work with you to develop what is known as a “program” from this interrelated information- the list of needs, uses and constraints which will help shape the design. Read on for an primer on each phase of the process.īefore pencil can hit paper on a design, your designer or architect will dedicate time towards understanding your project goals and gleaning insights about your desired functional uses, lifestyle habits, and aesthetic values. At Workbench, we refer to this as Concept Design, and include this phase on larger projects. Some architecture firms will have an additional phase at the beginning of the project called “Pre-Design”. There are (generally) five phases of design: What are the phases of architectural design? Early stages are much wider and more open, with further refinement and detail added at each phase, resulting in a completed design for a building.Īs a client, you will find references to the architectural design phases in your contract, on your drawings, and in conversation with your Architect, designer, or others involved with the project. Though the phase length or intensity may vary from project to project or firm to firm, the general progression of the architectural design process remains the same across the industry. The project progresses in complexity and completion as each phase is wrapped up. Each design project is broken up into distinct phases, each phase with a different goal and set of deliverables. Why do we break architectural design into phases?Īrchitects are educated and trained to utilize a design system which provides structure for an inherently complex process. In engaging with an Architect, you may discover quickly that they perform their work in a highly specialized and organized fashion, referring often to the “Phases of Design” which break up a complex scope of work into distinct stages. Architects also act as project managers, client advocates, researchers, and liaisons to the multitude of government entities, consultants, and engineers that are involved in bringing a building to life. The role of an Architect in a typical project involves much more than designing and drawing.
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